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<?php /* * This file is part of the Symfony package. * * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\BrowserKit; use Symfony\Component\BrowserKit\Exception\BadMethodCallException; use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler; use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Form; use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Link; use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpProcess; /** * Simulates a browser. * * To make the actual request, you need to implement the doRequest() method. * * If you want to be able to run requests in their own process (insulated flag), * you need to also implement the getScript() method. * * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> */ abstract class AbstractBrowser { protected $history; protected $cookieJar; protected $server = []; protected $internalRequest; protected $request; protected $internalResponse; protected $response; protected $crawler; protected $insulated = false; protected $redirect; protected $followRedirects = true; protected $followMetaRefresh = false; private $maxRedirects = -1; private $redirectCount = 0; private $redirects = []; private $isMainRequest = true; /** * @param array $server The server parameters (equivalent of $_SERVER) */ public function __construct(array $server = [], History $history = null, CookieJar $cookieJar = null) { $this->setServerParameters($server); $this->history = $history ?? new History(); $this->cookieJar = $cookieJar ?? new CookieJar(); } /** * Sets whether to automatically follow redirects or not. */ public function followRedirects(bool $followRedirects = true) { $this->followRedirects = $followRedirects; } /** * Sets whether to automatically follow meta refresh redirects or not. */ public function followMetaRefresh(bool $followMetaRefresh = true) { $this->followMetaRefresh = $followMetaRefresh; } /** * Returns whether client automatically follows redirects or not. * * @return bool */ public function isFollowingRedirects() { return $this->followRedirects; } /** * Sets the maximum number of redirects that crawler can follow. */ public function setMaxRedirects(int $maxRedirects) { $this->maxRedirects = $maxRedirects < 0 ? -1 : $maxRedirects; $this->followRedirects = -1 != $this->maxRedirects; } /** * Returns the maximum number of redirects that crawler can follow. * * @return int */ public function getMaxRedirects() { return $this->maxRedirects; } /** * Sets the insulated flag. * * @throws \RuntimeException When Symfony Process Component is not installed */ public function insulate(bool $insulated = true) { if ($insulated && !class_exists(\Symfony\Component\Process\Process::class)) { throw new \LogicException('Unable to isolate requests as the Symfony Process Component is not installed.'); } $this->insulated = $insulated; } /** * Sets server parameters. */ public function setServerParameters(array $server) { $this->server = array_merge([ 'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'Symfony BrowserKit', ], $server); } /** * Sets single server parameter. */ public function setServerParameter(string $key, string $value) { $this->server[$key] = $value; } /** * Gets single server parameter for specified key. * * @param mixed $default A default value when key is undefined * * @return mixed */ public function getServerParameter(string $key, $default = '') { return $this->server[$key] ?? $default; } public function xmlHttpRequest(string $method, string $uri, array $parameters = [], array $files = [], array $server = [], string $content = null, bool $changeHistory = true): Crawler { $this->setServerParameter('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', 'XMLHttpRequest'); try { return $this->request($method, $uri, $parameters, $files, $server, $content, $changeHistory); } finally { unset($this->server['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']); } } /** * Converts the request parameters into a JSON string and uses it as request content. */ public function jsonRequest(string $method, string $uri, array $parameters = [], array $server = [], bool $changeHistory = true): Crawler { $content = json_encode($parameters); $this->setServerParameter('CONTENT_TYPE', 'application/json'); $this->setServerParameter('HTTP_ACCEPT', 'application/json'); try { return $this->request($method, $uri, [], [], $server, $content, $changeHistory); } finally { unset($this->server['CONTENT_TYPE']); unset($this->server['HTTP_ACCEPT']); } } /** * Returns the History instance. * * @return History */ public function getHistory() { return $this->history; } /** * Returns the CookieJar instance. * * @return CookieJar */ public function getCookieJar() { return $this->cookieJar; } /** * Returns the current Crawler instance. * * @return Crawler */ public function getCrawler() { if (null === $this->crawler) { throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The "request()" method must be called before "%s()".', __METHOD__)); } return $this->crawler; } /** * Returns the current BrowserKit Response instance. * * @return Response */ public function getInternalResponse() { if (null === $this->internalResponse) { throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The "request()" method must be called before "%s()".', __METHOD__)); } return $this->internalResponse; } /** * Returns the current origin response instance. * * The origin response is the response instance that is returned * by the code that handles requests. * * @return object * * @see doRequest() */ public function getResponse() { if (null === $this->response) { throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The "request()" method must be called before "%s()".', __METHOD__)); } return $this->response; } /** * Returns the current BrowserKit Request instance. * * @return Request */ public function getInternalRequest() { if (null === $this->internalRequest) { throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The "request()" method must be called before "%s()".', __METHOD__)); } return $this->internalRequest; } /** * Returns the current origin Request instance. * * The origin request is the request instance that is sent * to the code that handles requests. * * @return object * * @see doRequest() */ public function getRequest() { if (null === $this->request) { throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The "request()" method must be called before "%s()".', __METHOD__)); } return $this->request; } /** * Clicks on a given link. * * @return Crawler */ public function click(Link $link) { if ($link instanceof Form) { return $this->submit($link); } return $this->request($link->getMethod(), $link->getUri()); } /** * Clicks the first link (or clickable image) that contains the given text. * * @param string $linkText The text of the link or the alt attribute of the clickable image */ public function clickLink(string $linkText): Crawler { if (null === $this->crawler) { throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The "request()" method must be called before "%s()".', __METHOD__)); } return $this->click($this->crawler->selectLink($linkText)->link()); } /** * Submits a form. * * @param array $values An array of form field values * @param array $serverParameters An array of server parameters * * @return Crawler */ public function submit(Form $form, array $values = [], array $serverParameters = []) { $form->setValues($values); return $this->request($form->getMethod(), $form->getUri(), $form->getPhpValues(), $form->getPhpFiles(), $serverParameters); } /** * Finds the first form that contains a button with the given content and * uses it to submit the given form field values. * * @param string $button The text content, id, value or name of the form <button> or <input type="submit"> * @param array $fieldValues Use this syntax: ['my_form[name]' => '...', 'my_form[email]' => '...'] * @param string $method The HTTP method used to submit the form * @param array $serverParameters These values override the ones stored in $_SERVER (HTTP headers must include an HTTP_ prefix as PHP does) */ public function submitForm(string $button, array $fieldValues = [], string $method = 'POST', array $serverParameters = []): Crawler { if (null === $this->crawler) { throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('The "request()" method must be called before "%s()".', __METHOD__)); } $buttonNode = $this->crawler->selectButton($button); $form = $buttonNode->form($fieldValues, $method); return $this->submit($form, [], $serverParameters); } /** * Calls a URI. * * @param string $method The request method * @param string $uri The URI to fetch * @param array $parameters The Request parameters * @param array $files The files * @param array $server The server parameters (HTTP headers are referenced with an HTTP_ prefix as PHP does) * @param string $content The raw body data * @param bool $changeHistory Whether to update the history or not (only used internally for back(), forward(), and reload()) * * @return Crawler */ public function request(string $method, string $uri, array $parameters = [], array $files = [], array $server = [], string $content = null, bool $changeHistory = true) { if ($this->isMainRequest) { $this->redirectCount = 0; } else { ++$this->redirectCount; } $originalUri = $uri; $uri = $this->getAbsoluteUri($uri); $server = array_merge($this->server, $server); if (!empty($server['HTTP_HOST']) && null === parse_url($originalUri, \PHP_URL_HOST)) { $uri = preg_replace('{^(https?\://)'.preg_quote($this->extractHost($uri)).'}', '${1}'.$server['HTTP_HOST'], $uri); } if (isset($server['HTTPS']) && null === parse_url($originalUri, \PHP_URL_SCHEME)) { $uri = preg_replace('{^'.parse_url($uri, \PHP_URL_SCHEME).'}', $server['HTTPS'] ? 'https' : 'http', $uri); } if (!isset($server['HTTP_REFERER']) && !$this->history->isEmpty()) { $server['HTTP_REFERER'] = $this->history->current()->getUri(); } if (empty($server['HTTP_HOST'])) { $server['HTTP_HOST'] = $this->extractHost($uri); } $server['HTTPS'] = 'https' == parse_url($uri, \PHP_URL_SCHEME); $this->internalRequest = new Request($uri, $method, $parameters, $files, $this->cookieJar->allValues($uri), $server, $content); $this->request = $this->filterRequest($this->internalRequest); if (true === $changeHistory) { $this->history->add($this->internalRequest); } if ($this->insulated) { $this->response = $this->doRequestInProcess($this->request); } else { $this->response = $this->doRequest($this->request); } $this->internalResponse = $this->filterResponse($this->response); $this->cookieJar->updateFromResponse($this->internalResponse, $uri); $status = $this->internalResponse->getStatusCode(); if ($status >= 300 && $status < 400) { $this->redirect = $this->internalResponse->getHeader('Location'); } else { $this->redirect = null; } if ($this->followRedirects && $this->redirect) { $this->redirects[serialize($this->history->current())] = true; return $this->crawler = $this->followRedirect(); } $this->crawler = $this->createCrawlerFromContent($this->internalRequest->getUri(), $this->internalResponse->getContent(), $this->internalResponse->getHeader('Content-Type') ?? ''); // Check for meta refresh redirect if ($this->followMetaRefresh && null !== $redirect = $this->getMetaRefreshUrl()) { $this->redirect = $redirect; $this->redirects[serialize($this->history->current())] = true; $this->crawler = $this->followRedirect(); } return $this->crawler; } /** * Makes a request in another process. * * @return object * * @throws \RuntimeException When processing returns exit code */ protected function doRequestInProcess(object $request) { $deprecationsFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'deprec'); putenv('SYMFONY_DEPRECATIONS_SERIALIZE='.$deprecationsFile); $_ENV['SYMFONY_DEPRECATIONS_SERIALIZE'] = $deprecationsFile; $process = new PhpProcess($this->getScript($request), null, null); $process->run(); if (file_exists($deprecationsFile)) { $deprecations = file_get_contents($deprecationsFile); unlink($deprecationsFile); foreach ($deprecations ? unserialize($deprecations) : [] as $deprecation) { if ($deprecation[0]) { // unsilenced on purpose trigger_error($deprecation[1], \E_USER_DEPRECATED); } else { @trigger_error($deprecation[1], \E_USER_DEPRECATED); } } } if (!$process->isSuccessful() || !preg_match('/^O\:\d+\:/', $process->getOutput())) { throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('OUTPUT: %s ERROR OUTPUT: %s.', $process->getOutput(), $process->getErrorOutput())); } return unserialize($process->getOutput()); } /** * Makes a request. * * @return object */ abstract protected function doRequest(object $request); /** * Returns the script to execute when the request must be insulated. * * @param object $request An origin request instance * * @throws \LogicException When this abstract class is not implemented */ protected function getScript(object $request) { throw new \LogicException('To insulate requests, you need to override the getScript() method.'); } /** * Filters the BrowserKit request to the origin one. * * @return object */ protected function filterRequest(Request $request) { return $request; } /** * Filters the origin response to the BrowserKit one. * * @return Response */ protected function filterResponse(object $response) { return $response; } /** * Creates a crawler. * * This method returns null if the DomCrawler component is not available. * * @return Crawler|null */ protected function createCrawlerFromContent(string $uri, string $content, string $type) { if (!class_exists(Crawler::class)) { return null; } $crawler = new Crawler(null, $uri); $crawler->addContent($content, $type); return $crawler; } /** * Goes back in the browser history. * * @return Crawler */ public function back() { do { $request = $this->history->back(); } while (\array_key_exists(serialize($request), $this->redirects)); return $this->requestFromRequest($request, false); } /** * Goes forward in the browser history. * * @return Crawler */ public function forward() { do { $request = $this->history->forward(); } while (\array_key_exists(serialize($request), $this->redirects)); return $this->requestFromRequest($request, false); } /** * Reloads the current browser. * * @return Crawler */ public function reload() { return $this->requestFromRequest($this->history->current(), false); } /** * Follow redirects? * * @return Crawler * * @throws \LogicException If request was not a redirect */ public function followRedirect() { if (empty($this->redirect)) { throw new \LogicException('The request was not redirected.'); } if (-1 !== $this->maxRedirects) { if ($this->redirectCount > $this->maxRedirects) { $this->redirectCount = 0; throw new \LogicException(sprintf('The maximum number (%d) of redirections was reached.', $this->maxRedirects)); } } $request = $this->internalRequest; if (\in_array($this->internalResponse->getStatusCode(), [301, 302, 303])) { $method = 'GET'; $files = []; $content = null; } else { $method = $request->getMethod(); $files = $request->getFiles(); $content = $request->getContent(); } if ('GET' === strtoupper($method)) { // Don't forward parameters for GET request as it should reach the redirection URI $parameters = []; } else { $parameters = $request->getParameters(); } $server = $request->getServer(); $server = $this->updateServerFromUri($server, $this->redirect); $this->isMainRequest = false; $response = $this->request($method, $this->redirect, $parameters, $files, $server, $content); $this->isMainRequest = true; return $response; } /** * @see https://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-preview/the-meta-element.html#attr-meta-http-equiv-refresh */ private function getMetaRefreshUrl(): ?string { $metaRefresh = $this->getCrawler()->filter('head meta[http-equiv="refresh"]'); foreach ($metaRefresh->extract(['content']) as $content) { if (preg_match('/^\s*0\s*;\s*URL\s*=\s*(?|\'([^\']++)|"([^"]++)|([^\'"].*))/i', $content, $m)) { return str_replace("\t\r\n", '', rtrim($m[1])); } } return null; } /** * Restarts the client. * * It flushes history and all cookies. */ public function restart() { $this->cookieJar->clear(); $this->history->clear(); } /** * Takes a URI and converts it to absolute if it is not already absolute. * * @return string */ protected function getAbsoluteUri(string $uri) { // already absolute? if (0 === strpos($uri, 'http://') || 0 === strpos($uri, 'https://')) { return $uri; } if (!$this->history->isEmpty()) { $currentUri = $this->history->current()->getUri(); } else { $currentUri = sprintf('http%s://%s/', isset($this->server['HTTPS']) ? 's' : '', $this->server['HTTP_HOST'] ?? 'localhost' ); } // protocol relative URL if ('' !== trim($uri, '/') && str_starts_with($uri, '//')) { return parse_url($currentUri, \PHP_URL_SCHEME).':'.$uri; } // anchor or query string parameters? if (!$uri || '#' == $uri[0] || '?' == $uri[0]) { return preg_replace('/[#?].*?$/', '', $currentUri).$uri; } if ('/' !== $uri[0]) { $path = parse_url($currentUri, \PHP_URL_PATH); if ('/' !== substr($path, -1)) { $path = substr($path, 0, strrpos($path, '/') + 1); } $uri = $path.$uri; } return preg_replace('#^(.*?//[^/]+)\/.*$#', '$1', $currentUri).$uri; } /** * Makes a request from a Request object directly. * * @param bool $changeHistory Whether to update the history or not (only used internally for back(), forward(), and reload()) * * @return Crawler */ protected function requestFromRequest(Request $request, bool $changeHistory = true) { return $this->request($request->getMethod(), $request->getUri(), $request->getParameters(), $request->getFiles(), $request->getServer(), $request->getContent(), $changeHistory); } private function updateServerFromUri(array $server, string $uri): array { $server['HTTP_HOST'] = $this->extractHost($uri); $scheme = parse_url($uri, \PHP_URL_SCHEME); $server['HTTPS'] = null === $scheme ? $server['HTTPS'] : 'https' == $scheme; unset($server['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'], $server['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']); return $server; } private function extractHost(string $uri): ?string { $host = parse_url($uri, \PHP_URL_HOST); if ($port = parse_url($uri, \PHP_URL_PORT)) { return $host.':'.$port; } return $host; } }